How to use this paycheck calculator
- Enter your pay. Choose an annual salary, or an hourly rate and your hours a week. Hourly pay is counted over 52 weeks, with no overtime premium.
- Pick your pay frequency and filing status. Use the status you expect on your tax return. It sets your standard deduction and brackets.
- Add your pre-tax deductions. Enter your traditional 401(k) as a share of pay, and your health premiums, HSA and FSA money as a dollar amount per paycheck.
- Enter a state income tax rate if your state has one. Use your average rate and add any city or county income tax. The default is 0.
- Open "More options" to add a Roth 401(k) or set your age, which raises your 401(k) limit from age 50.
- Read the results. You get take-home pay per paycheck and per year, a line-by-line table, and your effective and marginal tax rates.
How your take-home pay is worked out
Taxable income = gross pay − traditional 401(k) − pre-tax health − standard deductionSocial Security = 6.2% × (gross pay − pre-tax health), on wages up to $184,500Medicare = 1.45% × (gross pay − pre-tax health), plus 0.9% above your thresholdTake-home = gross pay − deductions − federal tax − Social Security − Medicare − state tax Worked out for the full year, then divided by your number of paychecks. Federal income tax comes from the 2026 brackets below.
Worked example
You earn $75,000 a year, paid every two weeks, and file as single. You put 5% of pay in a traditional 401(k), which is $3,750 a year, and pay $100 a paycheck for health insurance, which is $2,600 a year. Your state has no income tax on wages.
Your wages for income tax are $75,000 − $3,750 − $2,600 = $68,650. Take off the $16,100 standard deduction and your taxable income is $52,550. Tax on that is 10% of the first $12,400 ($1,240), 12% of the next $38,000 ($4,560) and 22% of the last $2,150 ($473), for a total of $6,273.
Social Security and Medicare apply to $72,400, because the health premiums are excluded but the 401(k) is not. That makes $4,488.80 of Social Security tax and $1,049.80 of Medicare tax.
Your take-home pay is $56,838.40 a year, or $2,186.09 per paycheck. Your effective tax rate is 15.7% of gross pay. Your marginal rate is 22% federal, or 29.7% on your next dollar once Social Security and Medicare are included.
The 401(k) contribution is a good illustration of pre-tax saving. It puts $144.23 a paycheck into your account but lowers your take-home by only $112.50, because it saves you $825 of income tax over the year.
Take-home pay at common salaries
These figures are for a single filer paid every two weeks in 2026, with no pre-tax deductions and no state income tax.
| Salary | Federal income tax | Social Security and Medicare | Take-home per year | Per paycheck | Effective rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,000 | $2,620 | $3,060 | $34,320 | $1,320.00 | 14.2% |
| $50,000 | $3,820 | $3,825 | $42,355 | $1,629.04 | 15.3% |
| $60,000 | $5,020 | $4,590 | $50,390 | $1,938.08 | 16% |
| $75,000 | $7,670 | $5,738 | $61,593 | $2,368.94 | 17.9% |
| $100,000 | $13,170 | $7,650 | $79,180 | $3,045.38 | 20.8% |
| $125,000 | $18,734 | $9,563 | $96,704 | $3,719.37 | 22.6% |
| $150,000 | $24,734 | $11,475 | $113,791 | $4,376.58 | 24.1% |
| $200,000 | $36,734 | $14,339 | $148,927 | $5,727.96 | 25.5% |
Filing status changes the answer too. Here is the same $75,000 salary under each main status:
| Filing status | Standard deduction | Federal income tax | Take-home per year | Per paycheck | Top bracket reached |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single | $16,100 | $7,670 | $61,593 | $2,368.94 | 22% |
| Head of household | $24,150 | $5,748 | $63,515 | $2,442.87 | 12% |
| Married filing jointly | $32,200 | $4,640 | $64,623 | $2,485.48 | 12% |
The married figure assumes this is the household's only income. If your spouse also works, your tax together will be higher than this table suggests.
2026 federal tax brackets and standard deduction
The bracket a dollar falls in depends on your taxable income, which is your income after the standard deduction. Only the income inside a bracket is taxed at that bracket's rate, so being in the 22% bracket does not mean all your pay is taxed at 22%.
| Rate | Single | Head of household | Married filing jointly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | Up to $12,400 | Up to $17,700 | Up to $24,800 |
| 12% | Over $12,400 to $50,400 | Over $17,700 to $67,450 | Over $24,800 to $100,800 |
| 22% | Over $50,400 to $105,700 | Over $67,450 to $105,700 | Over $100,800 to $211,400 |
| 24% | Over $105,700 to $201,775 | Over $105,700 to $201,750 | Over $211,400 to $403,550 |
| 32% | Over $201,775 to $256,225 | Over $201,750 to $256,200 | Over $403,550 to $512,450 |
| 35% | Over $256,225 to $640,600 | Over $256,200 to $640,600 | Over $512,450 to $768,700 |
| 37% | Over $640,600 | Over $640,600 | Over $768,700 |
The standard deduction is $16,100 for single filers, $24,150 for heads of household and $32,200 for married couples filing jointly. These figures come from IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 and include the changes made by the 2025 tax law. When this page was updated in October 2026, the IRS had not yet published its 2027 brackets.
Social Security and Medicare in 2026
- Social Security: 6.2% of wages up to $184,500, so the most an employee pays is $11,439. The wage base rises to $192,300 in 2027.
- Medicare: 1.45% of all wages, with no cap.
- Additional Medicare Tax: a further 0.9% on wages above $200,000 for single filers and heads of household, $250,000 for married couples filing jointly and $125,000 for married people filing separately. Your employer does not match it.
Your employer starts withholding the extra 0.9% once your wages pass $200,000, whatever your filing status, and any difference is settled on your tax return. The calculator shows what you owe for your filing status. A single filer earning $300,000 with no deductions pays $11,439 of Social Security tax, $4,350 of Medicare tax and $900 of Additional Medicare Tax.
Pre-tax deductions do not all work the same way. A traditional 401(k) contribution avoids federal income tax, but Social Security and Medicare still apply to it. Health premiums, HSA and FSA contributions through a cafeteria plan generally avoid all three. A Roth 401(k) contribution avoids none of them, which is why it lowers your take-home by the full amount.
Estimate of tax, not your withholding
This estimates the tax on your year's pay. Your actual withholding depends on your Form W-4. The calculator assumes one job, no other income, the standard deduction and no tax credits. Your paycheck could differ if your W-4 claims dependents or extra withholding, or if you or your spouse have another job.
Timing matters as well. The paycheck figures are yearly averages. If your pay is above the wage base, Social Security tax stops partway through the year, so your early paychecks will be smaller than the average and your later ones larger.
The calculator also leaves out tax credits, itemized deductions, and the 2025 law's new deductions for tips, overtime and seniors, so your tax could be lower than shown. It applies your state rate to pay after pre-tax deductions as a single flat rate. Real state tax has its own brackets and deductions, and some states and cities take other payroll deductions.
Using your take-home figure
Once you know your take-home pay, see what saving more would do. The 401(k) calculator shows what your contributions and employer match could grow to, and the Roth IRA calculator does the same for after-tax savings. To test a whole plan, use the retirement calculator, or see how regular saving builds with the compound interest calculator. If you are thinking about a mortgage, the home affordability calculator starts from your income.
Frequently asked questions
How much is $75,000 a year after taxes?
What percentage of my paycheck goes to taxes?
What is the standard deduction for 2026?
What is the Social Security wage base for 2026?
Why is my actual paycheck different from this estimate?
Which states have no income tax on wages?
Does this include the new deductions for tips, overtime and seniors?
Sources and further reading
Independent, official guidance on this topic. Rules differ by country, so check the regulator where you live.
- Revenue Procedure 2025-32: 2026 inflation adjustments · Internal Revenue Service
- Publication 15-T (2026), Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods · Internal Revenue Service
- Topic no. 751, Social Security and Medicare withholding rates · Internal Revenue Service
- Topic no. 560, Additional Medicare Tax · Internal Revenue Service
- Contribution and benefit base · Social Security Administration
- Tax Withholding Estimator · Internal Revenue Service
This calculator gives estimates for education and planning. It is not financial advice, and your lender's figures may differ. See how we calculate.